Neurological diseases have a profound impact on Africa, where the burden is alarmingly high compared to the rest of the world. With approximately 43% of the global population affected, it is important to understand why the rates in African countries are particularly striking and what steps are being taken to address this serious issue.
In places like Kenya, misconceptions about mental health and neurological disorders persist, leading to neglect and abuse of patients. Penny Wangari-Jones, a leading voice in mental health advocacy, highlights the grim reality faced by many in Africa, where individuals are often transferred to churches or institutions, deprived of proper care and compassion .
The statistics paint a bleak picture – neurological conditions now top the list of global health challenges, affecting billions of people worldwide. However, its impact has been felt disproportionately in sub-Saharan Africa, where a lack of health services has exacerbated the situation. Shockingly, nearly half of emergency room visits in Africa are related to neurological complications, with rates of diseases such as epilepsy far higher than those seen in wealthier regions.
But why is Africa bearing such a heavy burden? Stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, neuropathic pain, Alzheimer’s and dementia are among the major contributors. Yet, the underlying issue lies in the absence of accessible health care and community support systems, leaving many people without the means to care for loved ones suffering from neurological disorders.
As the continent grapples with this silent crisis, urgent action is needed to close the gap in health care provision and remove the stigma associated with mental health. Now is the time to shine a light on Africa’s fight against neurological diseases and work towards sustainable solutions that provide hope and dignity to those affected.